Flow measurement is one of the most critical parameters in industrial processes. The amount, velocity, and characteristics of a fluid directly affect product quality and system efficiency in industries such as power generation, water treatment, petrochemicals, and food production. FLOW CONCEPT AND BASIC FORMULA Flow (Q) is the volume of fluid passing through a cross-section […]

Pressure is one of the most critical parameters in industrial processes. Incorrect pressure measurement can lead to efficiency losses, safety hazards, and equipment damage. Therefore, pressure measurement systems and transducers form a cornerstone of measurement and control systems. PRESSURE CONCEPT AND BASIC FORMULA Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to a surface divided […]

In industrial facilities, efficiency, safety, and product quality depend heavily on the ability to measure, monitor, and control process variables. The systems designed for this purpose are known as measurement and control systems. From oil and gas refineries to food production plants, from power generation facilities to wastewater treatment, these systems form the backbone of […]

Natural gas pressure reduction stations (PRS) are critical facilities that reduce the high-pressure gas delivered through transmission pipelines to safe levels for city networks and industrial plants. However, these operations involve significant energy consumption—mainly from heating systems, regulators, compressors, and control equipment. Rising energy costs and global commitments to reduce carbon emissions make energy efficiency […]

Natural gas is transported through transmission pipelines at high pressures, typically between 40–70 bar, before it reaches city networks and industrial facilities. To ensure safe and efficient delivery, the pressure must be reduced and controlled. This is the responsibility of Pressure Reduction Stations (PRS), which play a vital role in natural gas infrastructure. In recent […]