Pump and valve systems are at the core of industrial and municipal operations, from water distribution and wastewater treatment to oil refining and power generation. While these systems ensure reliable fluid transport and process control, they also account for a significant portion of global electricity consumption. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), pumps alone […]

In industrial projects—whether for waterworks, oil and gas, chemical plants, or power facilities—project specifications form the backbone of successful execution. They serve as a binding document between owners, engineers, contractors, and suppliers. Poorly prepared specifications lead to disputes, rework, cost overruns, and quality failures, while strong specifications minimize ambiguity and ensure compliance. COMMON PITFALLS IN […]

The American Water Works Association (AWWA) defines globally recognized standards for valves used in municipal waterworks systems. These standards ensure long-term reliability, safety, and cost-efficiency across drinking water distribution, wastewater handling, and utility infrastructure. VALVE TYPES COVERED BY AWWA STANDARDS AWWA standards specify performance, design, and testing requirements for multiple valve types: Gate Valves (AWWA […]

In North America, valve requirements are defined by multiple complementary standards that cover design, ratings, leakage acceptance, fire-safety, emissions, and waterworks performance. ASME B16.34 — Design, materials, wall thickness, P–T ratings, marking, baseline tests. API 598 — General inspection and testing for isolation valves. API 6D / ISO 14313 — Pipeline valve integrity (DBB/DIB, cavity […]

Valve testing is a cornerstone of industrial safety and performance assurance. In Europe, strict valve test standards govern how manufacturers design, test, and certify valves before they are delivered to end users. Unlike generic quality control, these standards—such as EN 12266, ISO 5208, and EN 12516—define precise test procedures for hydrostatic strength, tightness, leakage classes, […]