Temperature measurement is one of the most critical parameters in industrial processes. In industries such as chemical, energy, food, and pharmaceuticals, accurate temperature monitoring is essential for process safety, product quality, and energy efficiency. PRINCIPLES OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT Temperature reflects the thermal energy of a system. There are two main categories of measurement: Contact Measurement: […]

Flow measurement is one of the most fundamental parameters in industrial processes. Accurate flow measurement is essential for production efficiency, energy optimization, process safety, and product quality. PRINCIPLES OF FLOW MEASUREMENT Flow rate is defined as the quantity of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area. The basic formula is: Q = A · v Where […]

Pressure measurement plays a vital role in industrial processes by ensuring safety, product quality, and energy efficiency. Inaccurate pressure readings can lead to equipment failures, production losses, and safety hazards. Therefore, the selection and use of the right pressure measurement systems are essential. PRINCIPLES OF PRESSURE MEASUREMENT Pressure is defined as the force exerted per […]

Level measurement is one of the most vital aspects of industrial processes. Accurate level control in storage tanks, silos, and pipelines is essential for production efficiency, process safety, and cost optimization. LEVEL MEASUREMENT METHODS Mechanical Methods: Float systems and level indicators; simple but limited in accuracy. Hydrostatic Method: Calculates liquid level from the pressure at […]

Temperature is one of the most critical parameters in industrial processes. Incorrect temperature measurement can lead to reduced product quality, energy inefficiency, and even serious safety risks. For this reason, temperature measurement systems and sensors are integral parts of process control. PRINCIPLES OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT Temperature measurement is used to determine the energy state of […]