Helical rotor flowmeters are a special type of positive displacement flowmeter. They operate based on the principle of axial helical rotors being rotated by the fluid flow. Each rotation of the rotor represents a fixed and known volume, ensuring high accuracy and repeatability. They are widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries, particularly for measuring high-viscosity fluids.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
As the fluid passes through the meter, it causes the helical rotors to rotate axially. The rotation displaces a fixed volume of fluid, which is measured to calculate volumetric flow.
Basic equation:
Qv = n · Vc
Qv: volumetric flow rate (m³/s)
n: rotor rotation frequency (Hz)
Vc: displaced volume per rotation (m³).
Helical rotor flowmeters are less affected by fluid density and viscosity, providing stable and accurate performance.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES
- Body materials: stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum
- Measuring elements: helical (screw-type) rotors
- Output signals: magnetic pickup, pulse, digital signals
- Low pressure drop
- Excellent performance with high-viscosity fluids
ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS
Advantages:
- High accuracy (±0.2% – ±0.5%)
- Reliable performance at low flow rates
- Suitable for viscous and dense fluids
- Minimal pressure loss
Limitations:
- Moving parts require maintenance
- Reduced lifespan with abrasive fluids
- Less suitable for fluids containing solid particles
APPLICATION AREAS
- Fuel and oil measurement
- Polymer and solvent monitoring in chemical industries
- Syrup, molasses, and honey measurement in food industry
- Precise dosing in pharmaceutical applications
- Lubrication systems in energy and automotive sectors
STANDARDS AND CALIBRATION
- OIML R 117: Standard for liquid measuring devices
- ISO/IEC 17025: Calibration laboratory accreditation
- ATEX-certified models for explosive environments
- Regular calibration is necessary to maintain accuracy
CONCLUSION
Helical rotor flowmeters play a vital role in industries requiring precise measurement of high-viscosity fluids. With their robust design, low pressure drop, and reliable accuracy, they provide long-term and dependable solutions for demanding industrial applications.